Introduction
Clear and Bright Festival, or Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, usually around April 4th or 5th. It is a time for honoring and remembering ancestors, as well as enjoying the coming of spring. In this article, we will explore some of the common customs and practices associated with Qingming Festival.
Sweeping Ancestors' Graves (扫墓sǎomù)
One of the most important customs during Qingming Festival is sweeping the graves of ancestors. This is a way to demonstrate filial piety and respect for those who have passed away. Families will gather at cemeteries to clean and tidy up the graves. They will also offer incense, food, and other offerings as a way to show their love and gratitude. It is believed that by doing so, the ancestors will bless their descendants with good health and fortune.
Flying Kites (放风筝fàng fēngzhēng)
Another Qingming Festival tradition is flying kites, which has been popular for centuries. During this time of year, the weather is often sunny and windy, making it the perfect conditions for kite-flying. People will gather in parks or open fields to fly kites of various sizes and shapes. It is said that the higher the kite, the farther it will take away bad luck and misfortunes.
Enjoying Spring Outings (踏青tà qīng)
Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy the scenery and the arrival of spring. The Chinese have a tradition of going on spring outings during this time. People will visit parks, gardens, or other scenic spots to appreciate the beauty of nature. They will also participate in various activities such as playing games, having picnics, and enjoying traditional snacks such as green dumplings (青团qīng tuán) and crispy pancakes (薄饼bó bǐng).
Preparation of Qingming Cakes (清明糕qīngmíng gāo)
Qingming Festival is also known for its special food - Qingming Cakes. These sweet glutinous rice cakes are shaped like small towers and are usually topped with osmanthus flowers or jujubes. The tradition of making and eating Qingming Cakes dates back to ancient times and is said to symbolize the changing of the seasons and the cycle of life.
Conclusion
Qingming Festival is a time for honoring and remembering ancestors, while celebrating the arrival of spring. Whether it's sweeping graves, flying kites, enjoying a spring outing, or preparing traditional food, this festival holds special meanings and connects people to their past and present. As we continue to embrace cultural diversity, we can appreciate the beauty and richness of these traditional customs and practices.
